Tuesday, August 25, 2020

The Use of Mixed Narrative in Anthills of the Savannah

Investigate the utilizations and impacts of blended story in Anthills of the Savannah By Emmanuel Sunil Anthills of the Savannah is set in the invented West African nation of Kangan, a nation which has been overwhelmed with political flimsiness since the time turning into an autonomous state from British guideline. The epic communities on the lives of three government workers, Christopher Oriko, Ikem Osodi and Beatrice Naynibuife, and every one of the three serve three separate story voices in the novel, each sharing their own perspective. This furnishes the peruser with a 360 degree image of the circumstance by offering numerous perspectives just as empowering the peruser to make decisions for him/herself as opposed to depending on a storyteller or a solitary character to gracefully portrayals of individuals and occasions. In this exposition I will think about detail the story jobs of each of the three characters of the novel. Christopher Oriko is the Commissioner of Information in the bureau of His Excellency, Sam. His obligations carry him to closeness to Sam and accordingly we acquire an insiders record of the political circumstance in Kangan. Chris illuminates us in the absolute first part of Sam’s visit state of mind swings. Truth be told he ventures to state that â€Å"days are fortunate or unfortunate for us presently as indicated by how His Excellency gets up in the morning†. Here, Chris demonstrates the domineering idea of Sam subsequently setting a phase for the flimsiness in the legislature. Chris additionally has an extremely practical assessment of the circumstance and he is cautious in pushing for change than his dear companion Ikem, who he believes is very touchy to the risk of maddening Sam. A subject which is regularly considered in Chris’ account is the uselessness of Ikems publications which causes Sam to think about him as deceptive. Chris frequently protects Ikem; anyway he is getting â€Å"tired â€Å"of doing as such. This distinction in conclusion and the way that Ikem has more opportunity leaves Chris with developing hatred towards Ikem, and the two appear to be floating further separated as the novel advances: â€Å"I can’t converse with Ikem any more. I am worn out. Furthermore, depleted of all stamina†, says Chris in section eight. Ikem Osodi , who has supplanted Chris as the proofreader of the state controlled National Gazette, feels that â€Å"the circumstance in Kangan must be improved hrough reform†. The proofreader regularly composes sharp and publications loaded with analysis towards the administration, offering bits of knowledge to the issues in Kangan (for instance open executions). Ikem states that the best weapon agains t ineffectual government is energy: â€Å"Passion is our expectation and strength†, something that he feels monstrously solid about and furthermore reflects in his work, for instance â€Å" Hymn to the Sun†, where Sam is contrasted with the sun as an analogy to something that is gigantically incredible yet similarly ruinous. As referenced in the past section, His articles regularly put him in struggle with Chris, who is presently Ikem’s chief, anyway Ikem declines any obstruction towards his work: â€Å"as long as I remain the manager, I will not look for anybody’s consent to what I write†, anyway he despite everything recognizes that â€Å"there is a major peril doing this†. Regardless of the way that he is a fanatic, Ikem likewise includes humor through mockery ( â€Å"following a pioneer who follows his pioneer would be very much a circus†), and in this way making the novel very diverting on occasion. Beatrice Naynibuife is Chris’ sweetheart and furthermore works in the legislature (in the service of fund). She has gotten physically involved with Ikem, Sam and Chris sooner or later in her life and despite the fact that she is occupied with a relationship with Chris, she despite everything offers us an unprejudiced outsider’s input about the circumstance among them. For instance in part five, she asserts that â€Å"all you three, are unbelievably arrogant. The account of this nation, most definitely, is the narrative of you three. Albeit a lot of her story concerns her own past, she likewise attempts to connect the regularly creating hole among Chris and Ikem; in section eight she attempts to convince Chris to converse with Ikem and work together to understand the mounting emergency of Sam’s power hunger ( having a go at controlling force like Idemili). Separated structure these three; an obscure storyteller likewise exists in the novel. While he doesn't offer us any close to home thoughts like different storytellers, he gives subtleties into African conventions such the narrative of the goddess Idemili. The various storytellers of the novel offer us various thoughts about similar occasions that happen, and this as expressed in the presentation gives a full and precise image of the present circumstance in the nation. It is astounding that in spite of the novel being about the political unsteadiness and the lamentable state of the individuals; it is just the privileged that has a voice in the novel; a sort of allegory showing the division in the general public and demonstrating that it is just the high society that has the ability to achieve change. Additionally, the blended stories don't follow a sequential example, which could represent the general mess in the nation. Achebe's utilization of various story voices demonstrates that history is in excess of a lot of occasions in the past to be advised; it is additionally the sentiments and thoughts that various individuals have about the occasions and simultaneously centers around the network as opposed to on the person

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Personal Statement seeking admission to Master programme in History of

Looking for admission to Master program in History of Science and Technology - Personal Statement Example Subsequently, the more explanation I would need to embrace this Masters program in History of Science and Technology so as to train youngsters in school on the requirement for a nation centering in Science and Technology. One factor I have learned in life is the requirement for discipline in each interest that I take part in. Maybe this originates from my military foundation where I filled in as a money chairman with Singapore’s People Defense Force at last accomplished the position of Sergeant in 2009. In addition, my different commitment, yet in a co-curricular job, have empowered me gain center toward the path that my profession should take. These commitment in joining in and arranging delegates gatherings inside outside the nation have assumed the critical job in my life of discovering an incentive in helping individuals and impacting lives. Also, the undergrad grant training grant introduced to me by the Ministry of Education in Singapore gave me the unmistakable sign that I was bound to turn into an instructor and effect lives. They state that work without play makes Jack a dull kid. While my interest and the enthusiasm in turning into an educator are undeniable, I have an energy for media work. Therefore, I decide to seek after a Diploma in Multi-Media innovation with a significant in Film Studies and Production. Indeed, my high normal GPA score of 3.24 in my last semester underscore my enthusiasm in each movement I center around. Besides, I have kept having an influence time job by instructing camera taking care of and cinematography at a school I have sorted out. It is considering the over that I would demand for a setting in your lofty organization to read for my Masters Degree in History of Science and Technology. I am a balanced understudy with an enthusiasm for educating, which I accept will assist me with accomplishing my long life objectives. I am a powerful understudy who is prepared to take what life offers in two hands and to utilize it to my best of

Saturday, August 1, 2020

New Student Photo Entry #16 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

New Student Photo Entry #16 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The first two photos come from incoming MIA student Kevin Hong. Location: Amhara region, Ethiopia Description: One morning, we were driving to a village for our research study and saw people lined up outside an old church with pieces of clothes on the ground. We got curious so we shouted out to the driver to stop, ran out of the car to take some pictures, and ran back in so there was no further delay in getting to the remote village we were heading for. Later I learned that it was for a religious holiday called Lideta (Saint Marys birthday). It is celebrated once a year on the first day of the month Ginbot, which is May 9 in the European calendar (Ethiopia maintains its own calendar separate from the Julian calendar and, for that matter, its own way to keep times. Look it up, its quite fascinating). On this day, orthodox christian churches hold a special ceremony. The poor from the surrounding area come and spread their clothes on the ground outside the churches. People attending the ceremony would then bring grains from their homes and give a   handful or so to each person lined up outside the church before and after attending the ceremony. Furthermore, after the givers get back home, they prepare food and drinks and invite the poor and neighbors to feast together. People from this region is by no means very rich. I thought it was such a wonderful tradition to celebrate and share with people less fortunate than you are even though you may not have all you want. Location: Ramanathaswamy Temple, Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India Description: I personally love this photo not only because of the beautiful setting of the temple corridor lined with countless stone carved pillars and filled with afternoon sun streaming through but also because of the circumstance I managed to capture this shot. The temple was absolutely stunning and when I saw this man walking toward me, I saw a perfect shot. So I took out my camera out of a bag and aimed it at him. As I started to shoot a few frames, two temple guards starting to run towards me and shouting Do you have a permit ticket for the camera!?. So I had to stop myself and show them that I had paid to take pictures in the temple. By the time I was done with the guards, the composition wasnt quite what I wanted and I thought I missed a good shot. But when I developed the film, this shot emerged and I was quite taken with it. This is one of the reasons why I love still using films. To me, the serendipity and patience films require is almost   like an act of meditation and o ccasional pleasant surprises like this one is personally unmatched by the instant gratification offered by digital cameras. _________________________________ The next three photos come from incoming MIA student Regina Jun. Paraguay_Chacotaxi.jpg was taken in the Chaco region in Paraguay in 2005.   During my service as a rural economic development volunteer in the Peace Corps Paraguay, we took a trip to the Chaco, which is the arid and sparsely populated northwest region of the country.   When we stopped for lunch along the highway, we saw a local taxi service parked outside the restaurant. Brazil_streetfood.jpg was taken in Olinda, Brazil in 2007.   I enjoy trying local foods wherever I travel.   I loved the creativity of the ladies who made a portable stove with earthen pots for insulated and safe charcoal burning and small pans to cook stuffed tapioca dumplings at the square as the group of young adults practiced their drums at a nearby square for the upcoming carnaval. Turkey_camelwrestling.jpg was taken in Selcuk, Turkey in 2008.   While I lived in Istanbul, I had the opportunity to visit Selcuk for annual camel wrestling championship staged next to the ancient ruins of Ephesus.   The event was very festive, graceful and intricate despite the gigantic sizes of the bull camels.   The winner camel receives only a carpet as material prize, but much respect and bragging rights for its owners and handlers.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Narrative Analysis Narrative Therapy - 757 Words

Narrative therapy is one of the post-modern therapies used today. Narrative therapy helps individuals identify their values, skills, and knowledge they have to effectively face problems in their lives. The key ideas of narrative therapy are: people’s stories give meaning to their lives, stories are shaped by emotional themes, a person’s story shapes his/her personality, people seek counseling when their stories do not match their lived experiences, and people who have less social power benefit greatly from Narrative Counseling. The concern is with meaning making and there is an emphasis on mindfulness and positive psychology. The process of Narrative therapy starts in the initial stage exploring the client’s issues. It then transitions into the insight stage to a deeper understanding of the issues. The insight stage is followed by the action stage, where the client and therapist work to change the story and therefore change the outcome. Lastly, there is the termi nation phase. Narrative counseling seeks to be respectful and a non-blaming approach to counseling; the client is the expert of his or her own life. Similar to Client Centered Therapy in which the client has the innate ability to self-actualize without the direction of the therapist. Additionally, Narrative Counseling separates the client from their problem and believes that he/she has the resources to face the problems in their lives. Client Centered Therapy also focuses on the client and separates the clientShow MoreRelatedNarrative Analysis : Narrative Therapy2375 Words   |  10 PagesThe premise of narrative therapy was developed as a way of removing the blame in sessions. This could allow the opportunity in hopes of gaining empowerment within the client. Narrative therapy is thought of as more of a collaboration between the therapist and the client to allow recognition of his or her natural competencies, expertise and unique skills that one possesses. By practicing the nar rative therapy process it is conceived that the client can then return with a sort of plan or outlineRead MoreNarrative Analysis : Narrative Therapy1838 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Narrative therapy was created as a way of removing the blame in sessions. An opportunity to hopefully empower the client. Narrative Therapy is more of a collaboration between the therapist and the client to allow recognition of the natural competencies, expertise and unique skills that one possesses, which can in return help guide them towards a more productive and hopeful change within their lives. Humans are viewed as separate from their problems, and in this way, a therapist canRead MoreNarrative Analysis : Narrative Family Therapy 1570 Words   |  7 PagesNarrative Family Therapy in Practice Introduction When narrative therapy first came into my life, I was not able to realize its brilliance. I had the misconception that the modality found where problems stemmed from and then showed clients how to cope with problems when they reoccur. Then I saw narrative therapy in action during a session with clients of my colleagues. The idea of problems being outsiders intruding on the system was fascinating and co-authoring a new narrative with a client soundedRead MoreNarrative Therapy and Family Therapy1303 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Question Why is externalising a central technique in narrative therapy today, and what are the limitations and successes of this technique? Research The research complied for this report was gathered from various Journals dedicated to the discourse surrounding the practices of narrative therapy and family therapy. Search terms used to collect relevant articles were ‘narrative therapy’, ‘Michael White’ and ‘externalising’. The results from these terms were extensive and required narrowingRead MoreFamily Counseling Approach - Narrative Therapy Essay2804 Words   |  12 PagesFamily Counseling Approach – Narrative Therapy Kristi Sabbides Moos Liberty University Marriage and Family Counseling I May 13, 2011 Dr. Suhad Sadik, Instructor Abstract Narrative therapy focuses on helping clients gain access to preferred story lines about their lives and identities and takes the place of previous negative and self-defeating narratives about themselves. An overview of the Social Construction Model, Narrative Therapy, is presented, as well asRead MoreFamily Counseling Approach: Narrative Counseling3210 Words   |  13 PagesAbstract Through narrative therapy a counselor can help clients gain access to preferred story lines about their lives and identities taking the place of previous negative and self-defeating narratives that destroy the self. Presented in this paper, is an overview of the Narrative therapy and the Social Construction Model and several facets of this approach including poststrucuralism, deconstructionism, self-narratives, cultural narratives, therapeutic conversations, ceremonies, letters and leaguesRead MoreNarrative Therapy1612 Words   |  7 PagesNarrative therapy is a family counseling approach that continues to evolve and gain popularity in the field of therapy (Chang Nylund, 2013). Given the continued strides of narrative therapy this is a family counseling approach worthy of research. This paper will detail the beginnings of narrative therapy and those responsible for its development. Although White and Epston are the leading figures of narrative therapy many individuals with varyin g backgrounds and beliefs influenced their thinkingRead MoreReview Of Alice Morgans On Narrative Therapy1500 Words   |  6 PagesBook review What is narrative therapy? An easy-to-read introduction by Alice Morgan In her book on narrative therapy, Alice Morgan offers social workers a simple and comprehensive guide to the broader theoretical approaches of narrative therapy. In this way, Morgan parallels the core principles of narrative therapy to her own therapeutic conversations with clients to provide context and weight to narrative therapy theory. The principles follow a linear order, opening with acknowledging ‘people asRead MoreHuman Change Implies More Than An Absence Of Problems†¦1011 Words   |  5 PagesHuman change implies more than an absence of problems†¦ life is more than an absence of suffering, said by Alphons Richert, the author of Integrating Existential and Narrative Therapy: A Theoretical Base for Eclectic Practice (p. 367). In a society that interprets psychological problems and distress in terms of a physical illness that is treated with a variety of pharmaceuticals, the combination of postmodern approaches and existential approaches could help define psych ological problems for whatRead MoreTherapy Had Stronger Effects Than Ipt And Miscellaneous Interventions1587 Words   |  7 PagesTherapy had stronger effects than IPT and miscellaneous interventions. As expected, effects of interventions by the diagnostic composition of the sample, the presence of comorbidity and the type of control group† (Pinquart, Duberstein, Lyness 2007 p. 654). Another fact I found in the study was that, the patients with lower level depression are likely beneficiaries of therapy induced increase in abilities to manage the pressures in which contribute or exacerbate the severances of the mood disorders

Sunday, May 10, 2020

The At The Bank Until 11 - 2144 Words

Although we were not scheduled to meet Luisa at the bank until 11:00 o’clock, we arrived in Marsciano early the next morning to wander around town. As soon-to-be home-owner and part time residents, we looked at everything from a new perspective. Marsciano was going to be our home town, where we would attend community events, the weekly market, shop, dine in restaurants and make new friends. As we did with Johannes, we parked the car near the community elevator and took the lift up to the historic center. We acknowledged passerby when our eyes met and bid them Bouna giornata; a Good day. We window-shopped at the boutiques on the Corso Umberto, somewhat surprised at the high quality merchandise for sale in such a humble village.†¦show more content†¦I felt as if we were in a charming Italian movie. How could this possibly be real? Our lunch was more delicious than the first time we dined at this restaurant and our conversation was more spirited. We vowed to take I talian lessons as soon as we returned to California. Instead of relinquishing Power of Attorney to Casambiente, Vince was bound and determined to attend the Deed Signing ceremony in Perugia in May which meant that he would sign on my behalf so that I could accumulate my vacation time until the Fall, when we planned to furnish the apartment and move in. I asked Vince to paint each room, acquire a bed, a table and chairs while he was there, so that when I arrived in September the apartment was spic-and-span clean and we had a place to sleep and eat. It was gently raining and already dark when we arrived at the front door of BB Garibaldi in the early evening. Vince inserted the key into the front door lock, when much to his surprise, he felt the key snap in two as he turned it to unlock the door, leaving the stem in the keyhole. â€Å"Oh great! Now what do we do?† Vince said as he pulled the remaining part of the key out of the lock and looked at it bewildered in his hand. à ¢â‚¬Å"I don’t know† I answered. â€Å"David emphatically asked us not to ring the doorbell because his grandmother was always asleep. Let’s try knocking on the door or calling his name. I believe that’s his balcony.† â€Å"I’m not going to yell out his name in the street† Vince

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Need for Academic Integrated Conflict Resolution in Education Free Essays

The conflict between individuals aged 13 to 19 is so high that the need for academically integrated conflict resolution programs is quickly becoming a focal point of those involved in the educational world. Parents, teachers, and psychologists alike have all expressed horror that the rising number of youth offenders, violence in the schools, racial intolerance and the like has rapidly risen among their teenaged children, students, and clients. It has become second nature for students to solve their conflict with verbal confrontations and physical altercations. We will write a custom essay sample on The Need for Academic Integrated Conflict Resolution in Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tragically, the use of guns either aimed at the person that they believe to be the cause of their angst or at themselves in suicidal attempts is sometimes the heartbreaking epilogue of an inability to properly deal with conflict. It seems as though students don’t know how to peacefully resolve the conflicts that they find themselves in on a day-to-day basis. A conflict resolution-training program that is integrated into a student’s academic program will encourage students to learn the methods of peaceful mediation. It will induce students to apply the methods of conflict resolution into their day-to-day disputes not to mention the positive impact that it will have on their academic achievement. â€Å"A conflict exists when actions come into opposition. Conflict can occur within an individual, group, organization, institution, or nation. Conflicts can cross boundaries. They can occur between individuals and institutions, and across cultures. How we manage or resolve conflicts is the central issue. Today, underlying the violence that surrounds our schools, neighborhoods, and communities are conflicts which have never been addressed or have been improperly resolved. Indeed in a diverse and complex society, Conflict Resolution Programs are much needed and an important component of all schools. In the 60’s and 70’s this need was understood by the Quakers and peace activists. In the early 1980’s, Educators for Social Responsibility examined alternative strategies of dealing with violence. The Children’s Creative Response to Conflict, the Community Board’s Program, and the Peace Education Foundation were in the forefront of the movement. In 1984 the National Association of Mediation (NAME) was formed which served as a clearinghouse for information and training for school- based conflict resolution programs. In 1983 the National Institute of Dispute Resolution (NIDR) was formed to promote the development of conflict resolution tools and processes. Several types of programs have now emerged in schools of a collaborative and cooperative problem-solving approach involving processes such as negotiation, conciliation, mediation, fact finding, and arbitration. The Gandhian method of conflict resolution, called â€Å"satyagraha†, or truth force, is concerned with human needs and recognizes the importance of resolving the â€Å"conflict triangle†: the attitude, the behavior, and the goal incompatibility itself. For Gandhi the desired outcome of a conflict is in the creation of a better social structure, and a greater degree of human unity. † (C. W. Post Library on Nonviolence). Conflict resolution in the inner city schools is quickly becoming an epidemic. Many schools have implemented preventative programs which include both uniformed and undercover armed guards to metal detectors to metal detectors in the school hallways. â€Å"†¦ Though one New York City study suggests the effectiveness of metal detectors, many experts fear that detectors do little more than create a false sense of security in schools† (Witkin, 1998). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects that a conflict resolution program that is integrated into an English literature class has on students in an urban high school in New York. According to Johnson and Johnson (1996), conflict resolution programs can be divided into three ways. There is the cadre or total student body approach, which trains certain students to become peer mediators or training every student in the school in constructive conflict management, respectively. Levy (1989) and Maxwell (1989) divide conflict resolution programs into two categories: curriculum-based programs and peer mediation programs. Curriculum based programs are preventative in nature and focus on teaching students to about conflicts and the alternatives to violence as a method of resolution. They emphasize social skills, empathy training, stress and anger management, attitudes about conflicts, and bias awareness. The third division is a division of skills-oriented approaches and academically oriented approaches. Opotow (1991) has found skills-oriented approaches to be those in which students are taught the interpersonal and small-group skills which are needed to resolve conflicts constructively (D. W. Johnson, 1997; D. W. Johnson F. Johnson, 1997); in the academic approach students are taught the intellectual procedures and cognitive skills for managing conflicts such as academic controversy (D. W. Johnson R. Johnson, 1979, 1995a), violence prevention (Prothrow-Stith, Spivak, Hausman, 1987), and critical thinking (Paul, 1984; Seigel, 1988); and the last approach is the structural-change approach which emphasize changing the school structure from a mass-manufacturing approach to a team based, high-performance organizational structure (D. W. Johnson R. Johnson, 1994) and providing a cooperative context for a management of conflict (Deutsch, 1973; D. W. Johnson R. Johnson, 1994). How to cite The Need for Academic Integrated Conflict Resolution in Education, Essay examples The Need for Academic Integrated Conflict Resolution in Education Free Essays The conflict between individuals aged 13 to 19 is so high that the need for academically integrated conflict resolution programs is quickly becoming a focal point of those involved in the educational world. Parents, teachers, and psychologists alike have all expressed horror that the rising number of youth offenders, violence in the schools, racial intolerance and the like has rapidly risen among their teenaged children, students, and clients. It has become second nature for students to solve their conflict with verbal confrontations and physical altercations. We will write a custom essay sample on The Need for Academic Integrated Conflict Resolution in Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tragically, the use of guns either aimed at the person that they believe to be the cause of their angst or at themselves in suicidal attempts is sometimes the heartbreaking epilogue of an inability to properly deal with conflict. It seems as though students don’t know how to peacefully resolve the conflicts that they find themselves in on a day-to-day basis. A conflict resolution-training program that is integrated into a student’s academic program will encourage students to learn the methods of peaceful mediation. It will induce students to apply the methods of conflict resolution into their day-to-day disputes not to mention the positive impact that it will have on their academic achievement. â€Å"A conflict exists when actions come into opposition. Conflict can occur within an individual, group, organization, institution, or nation. Conflicts can cross boundaries. They can occur between individuals and institutions, and across cultures. How we manage or resolve conflicts is the central issue. Today, underlying the violence that surrounds our schools, neighborhoods, and communities are conflicts which have never been addressed or have been improperly resolved. Indeed in a diverse and complex society, Conflict Resolution Programs are much needed and an important component of all schools. In the 60’s and 70’s this need was understood by the Quakers and peace activists. In the early 1980’s, Educators for Social Responsibility examined alternative strategies of dealing with violence. The Children’s Creative Response to Conflict, the Community Board’s Program, and the Peace Education Foundation were in the forefront of the movement. In 1984 the National Association of Mediation (NAME) was formed which served as a clearinghouse for information and training for school- based conflict resolution programs. In 1983 the National Institute of Dispute Resolution (NIDR) was formed to promote the development of conflict resolution tools and processes. Several types of programs have now emerged in schools of a collaborative and cooperative problem-solving approach involving processes such as negotiation, conciliation, mediation, fact finding, and arbitration. The Gandhian method of conflict resolution, called â€Å"satyagraha†, or truth force, is concerned with human needs and recognizes the importance of resolving the â€Å"conflict triangle†: the attitude, the behavior, and the goal incompatibility itself. For Gandhi the desired outcome of a conflict is in the creation of a better social structure, and a greater degree of human unity. † (C. W. Post Library on Nonviolence). Conflict resolution in the inner city schools is quickly becoming an epidemic. Many schools have implemented preventative programs which include both uniformed and undercover armed guards to metal detectors to metal detectors in the school hallways. â€Å"†¦ Though one New York City study suggests the effectiveness of metal detectors, many experts fear that detectors do little more than create a false sense of security in schools† (Witkin, 1998). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects that a conflict resolution program that is integrated into an English literature class has on students in an urban high school in New York. According to Johnson and Johnson (1996), conflict resolution programs can be divided into three ways. There is the cadre or total student body approach, which trains certain students to become peer mediators or training every student in the school in constructive conflict management, respectively. Levy (1989) and Maxwell (1989) divide conflict resolution programs into two categories: curriculum-based programs and peer mediation programs. Curriculum based programs are preventative in nature and focus on teaching students to about conflicts and the alternatives to violence as a method of resolution. They emphasize social skills, empathy training, stress and anger management, attitudes about conflicts, and bias awareness. The third division is a division of skills-oriented approaches and academically oriented approaches. Opotow (1991) has found skills-oriented approaches to be those in which students are taught the interpersonal and small-group skills which are needed to resolve conflicts constructively (D. W. Johnson, 1997; D. W. Johnson F. Johnson, 1997); in the academic approach students are taught the intellectual procedures and cognitive skills for managing conflicts such as academic controversy (D. W. Johnson R. Johnson, 1979, 1995a), violence prevention (Prothrow-Stith, Spivak, Hausman, 1987), and critical thinking (Paul, 1984; Seigel, 1988); and the last approach is the structural-change approach which emphasize changing the school structure from a mass-manufacturing approach to a team based, high-performance organizational structure (D. W. Johnson R. Johnson, 1994) a nd providing a cooperative context for a management of conflict (Deutsch, 1973; D. W. Johnson R. Johnson, 1994). How to cite The Need for Academic Integrated Conflict Resolution in Education, Papers

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Galileo Essay Essay Example

Galileo Essay Essay Galileo Galilei. a world-renowned physicist. was born in Pisa. Italy on February 15. 1564. He was the oldest of seven kids. His male parent was a musician and wool bargainer. who wanted his boy to analyze medical specialty as there was more money in medical specialty. At age eleven. Galileo was sent off to analyze in a Jesuit monastery. After four old ages. Galileo had announced to his male parent that he wanted to be a monastic. This was non precisely what male parent had in head. so Galileo was hurriedly withdrawn from the monastery. In 1581. at the age of 17. he entered the University of Pisa to analyze medical specialty. as his male parent wished but neer completed it because of his acute involvement in mathematics and doctrine. We will write a custom essay sample on Galileo Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Galileo Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Galileo Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer At age 20. Galileo noticed a lamp singing overhead while he was in a cathedral. Curious to happen out how long it took the lamp to swing back and Forth. he used his pulsation to clip big and little swings. Galileo discovered something that no 1 else had of all time realized. which was the period of each swing was precisely the same. The jurisprudence of the pendulum. which would finally be used to modulate redstem storksbills. made Galileo Galilei immediately celebrated. In 1592. he was appointed to the place of a mathematician at the University of Padua and it was during his clip. he began his work on the telescope. While in Padua. he met Marina Gamba and in 1600 their girl Virginia was born. In 1601 they had another girl Livia and in 1606 a boy Vincenzo. Galileo’s research was specialized in the gesture of inclined planes. gesture of the pendulum and the gesture of freely falling organic structures. He is known for his discovery finds and besides his controversial beliefs which allowed for a more modern and practical scientific discipline. Galileo was the first individual to direct a refractile telescope out into the dark sky and he decided to analyze the Moon. One of his largest finds was that there were four Moons revolving Jupiter. Another one of Galileo’s observations through his telescope was that the planet Venus went through stage alterations similar to our Moon. Galileo had noticed that the discernible size of Venus as seen through his telescope is related to the place of the planet relation to the Sun. This observation had pushed Galileo to believe that the Earth and other planets had to go around around the Sun or it would non be executable for Venus to hold a stage alteration. This is known as the Copernican System. For Galileo Galilei. stating that the Earth went around the Sun changed everything since he was beliing the instructions of the Church. While some of the Church’s mathematicians wrote that his observations were clearly right. many members of the Church believed that he must be incorrect and accused him of perpetrating â€Å"heresy† . which was a really serious affair. However. Galileo was found inexperienced person of all charges but was cautioned non to learn the Copernican System. In 1634. while Galileo was under house apprehension. his girl. Virginia died. At this clip he began work on his concluding book. Discourses and Mathematical Demonstrations refering Two New Sciences. This book was smuggled out of Italy and published in Holland. Galileo died early in 1642. Due to his strong belief. he was buried obscurely in 1737.